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33kv Oil Immersed Grounding /Earthing Transformer
  • 33kv Oil Immersed Grounding /Earthing Transformer
Key attributes
Brand ROCKWILL
Model NO. 33kv Oil Immersed Grounding /Earthing Transformer
Rated voltage 33kV
Phases Three-phase
Frequency range 50/60Hz
Series JDS
Product descriptions from the supplier
Description

Product Overview

Rockwill specializes in the design and manufacturing of 33kV oil immersed grounding transformers, engineered for reliable grounding protection in power systems. Our products comply with IEC and IEEE international standards, ensuring stable and safe operation of electrical networks.

Key Specifications

Product Highlights

Premium Core

The transformer core is made of high-quality cold-rolled oriented silicon steel sheets with 45° full diagonal joints. The iron yoke is securely clamped with through bolts, and the core columns are tied with fiberglass tape. The core surface is coated with silicone resin adhesive for moisture protection and noise reduction.

Superior Winding

The windings are constructed with high-quality copper conductors in a segmented cylindrical structure to enhance interlayer insulation. Vacuum drying technology is applied to ensure excellent electrical performance, high mechanical strength, and minimal partial discharge.

Advanced Insulation and Cooling

The oil immersed grounding transformer features a fully sealed tank with corrugated fins for efficient heat dissipation, eliminating the need for an oil storage tank. Oil tanks are sealed with oil-resistant rubber strips to prevent contact with air, preserving the insulating oil quality and extending transformer lifespan. Compact footprint, aesthetic appearance, and maintenance-free design are key benefits.

Comprehensive Protection Devices

Equipped with pressure relief valves, gas relays, and oil level gauges for real-time monitoring of oil condition. Temperature control devices support remote transmission, allowing convenient supervision of transformer operating temperature.

Technical Parameters

  • Transformer Type: Oil Immersed

  • Connection Groups: ZN (Zigzag)

  • Rated Voltage: Up to 36kV

  • Rated Current: Up to 3000A

  • Short Time Duration: 10s / 30s / 60s or customized

  • Cooling Method: ONAN, ONAF, AN, AF

  • Installation: Indoor / Outdoor

  • Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +40°C

  • Standards Compliance: IEC 60076-6, IEC 60076-1, IEEE

  • Enclosure Options: Transformer cabinet with customizable IP ratings, optional CT, VT, and isolation switch

Notes

  • Neutral short time current I0 = IG

  • Neutral zero-sequence impedance Z0 = Phase impedance / 3

  • ±5% off-load tap changer

  • Confirm Z0 value before production if not self-limiting

  • Z0 tolerance ≤ 10%

Rockwill 33kV Oil Immersed Grounding Transformers combine advanced engineering and strict quality control to deliver dependable grounding solutions for power networks worldwide. For inquiries and customization, please contact us.

FAQ
Q: How does the Zig-Zag connection in your 33kV grounding transformer work?
A: The Zig-Zag (ZN) winding provides a low-impedance path for ground fault currents while blocking normal load currents. During a fault, it creates opposing magnetic fluxes to limit current to safe levels (24.8A continuous/800A for 20s) while maintaining system stability and preventing overvoltage damage. Its zero-sequence impedance (Z₀) is precisely controlled within ≤10% tolerance to ensure reliable fault current limitation.
Q: How to deal with extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, high altitude) for outdoor earthing/grounding transformers?
A:

Extreme environments require targeted enhanced design, with specific measures as follows: ① High temperature environment (such as desert areas): For oil-immersed type, ONAF/OFAF forced cooling method is selected to improve heat dissipation capacity; for dry-type, high-temperature resistant insulation materials (temperature resistance grade ≥ F grade) are used, and heat dissipation air ducts are added; ② Low temperature environment (such as frigid areas): For oil-immersed type, low-freezing point insulation oil (freezing point ≤ -45℃) is selected, and oil heating devices are configured; for dry-type, thermal insulation casings are added to avoid winding condensation; ③ High altitude environment (altitude > 1000m): Insulation strength attenuates with the increase of altitude, so the insulation margin needs to be improved (such as 20% improvement in insulation strength at an altitude of 2000m); for oil-immersed type, the oil level monitoring threshold needs to be adjusted to adapt to pressure changes; the cooling system needs to optimize the fan speed to compensate for the decrease in air heat dissipation efficiency.

Q: What are the characteristics of the "no-load loss" and "load loss" of earthing/grounding transformers, and do they have a significant impact on operating costs?
A:

Its loss characteristics are highly related to operating characteristics: ① No-load loss refers to the iron loss (core hysteresis and eddy current loss) during normal operation. Due to long-term no-load/light load status, it is the main operating loss; ② Load loss refers to the copper loss (winding resistance loss) during faults, which is only generated during short-time faults and accounts for a very low proportion. The impact on operating costs needs to be divided by scenarios: For low-voltage and medium-voltage distribution networks (earthing transformers operate for a long time), the impact of no-load loss is obvious, and models with low no-load loss (such as national standard level 1 energy efficiency) should be preferred during selection; for high-voltage/extra-high voltage systems (earthing transformers work for a short time during faults), the proportion of no-load loss is small, and fault tolerance performance can be prioritized. Overall, its annual loss is much lower than that of ordinary power transformers, and the operating cost is relatively low

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